The Rancho
by Heidi Smith
Title
The Rancho
Artist
Heidi Smith
Medium
Photograph
Description
The Rancho - Original photographic artwork by Heidi Smith.
Rancho Los Alamitos is a microcosm of the regional story. In the intersecting lives of native people, owners and workers who once called this place home and transformed its land is the richness, drama and complexity of California�s legacy.
Change and continuity reverberate throughout the history of The Rancho. Sacred ground; water; land for farming, ranching, and real estate; oil; historic open space; as well as people from around the world�all have emerged at the right time to renew and sustain natural and cultural communities, and reshape and renew The Rancho over generations. The continual remix of diversity is the mark of a resilient landscape and accounts for the long, ongoing, beneficial evolution of Rancho Los Alamitos.
Today Rancho Los Alamitos is 7.5-acres, a rare vestige of the original 300,000-acre Los Coyotes land concession given to Manuel Nieto in 1790 for his service on the Gaspar de Portol� expedition to California under the Spanish Crown. However, the story of Rancho Los Alamitos precedes these first newcomers, for the historic site is also part of the ancestral village of Povuu�ngna, the traditional place of origin of the native Gabrielino-Tongva people of the Los Angeles Basin, and still a sacred place.
Nieto�s vast land holdings included 25,500 acres which in 1833 became Rancho Los Alamitos�Ranch of the Little Cottonwoods. The name suggested its most valuable asset since cottonwoods grow near water, and grew plentifully near the natural springs of Povuu�ngna below the hill. For Nieto, the land was a ranching gem and reward from the Spanish Crown. Subsequent owners Governor Jos� Figueroa and Yankee Don Abel Stearns saw the site as a smart investment and perhaps a haven away from rough Los Angeles. To generations of the Bixby family, the ranch�s last private owners, and the workers, tenant and lease farmers who worked there, Rancho Los Alamitos was an enterprising ranch that would endure for almost a century through the rise of modern-day Long Beach.
From the time of ancestral Povuu�ngna through the Spanish-Mexican era of land concessions and grants native workers fueled the Alta California economy. In turn, the early American era owners of Alamitos, like other Yankee dons throughout the state, relied on successive workers from the U.S., Europe, China, and Japan to cultivate fields and raise livestock, and in the twentieth century, depended on labor from Mexico as well as Belgian tenant and Japanese lease farmers. During the 1880�s booming real estate, 5,000 acres of Alamitos land were developed, and by the early twentieth century, Alamitos oil subsidized the remaining 3,600-acre ranch, but the black gold flowed over open space into rampant urban growth.
In 1968, the children of Fred and Florence Bixby, the last private owners, donated the family ranch to the City of Long Beach, transforming what had been a working ranch to a public oasis and setting the stage for what Rancho Los Alamitos is today�a place for all time.
Source - rancholosalamitos.com
Planted circa 1890, the pair of Moreton Bay Fig Trees (Ficus macrophylla) that was intended to be ornamental now dwarfs the 18-room Rancho Los Alamitos ranch house.
Though the Moreton Bay Fig was a popular planting in the late Victorian era, these particular trees are unusual in that they are a matched pair as opposed to the singular plantings, which were the predominant taste. The generous spacing of these trees has allowed their canopies to spread to 120 feet in diameter. Equally dramatic are the root systems, aboveground and spanning fifty to sixty feet across.
Today, what was once a fashionable non-native species selection has managed to adapt and thrive with time. Their use reflects the significant interest during that period in bringing new and exotic plants to the U.S. in efforts to recast the aura of the native landscapes. The greatest threat to these trees is the potential for poor stewardship practices and choices. The current stewards have made extensive progress in repairing the damage from years of less-informed pruning practices, however, the non-native trees require skilled arborists to continue maintenance and assure their presence for the next hundred-plus years.
Source - http://tclf.org/sites/default/files/landslide/2007/fig/index.html
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September 13th, 2013
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